A second language is one that comes after ones primary language. Language acquisition and learning in nigerian english adeyemi daramola. Adopting english as an official language rwanda is a distinct example of shifting english language policy on the african continent. Nigeria shares land borders with the republic of benin in the west, chad and cameroon in the east, niger in the north, and borders the gulf of guinea in the south. Nigerian means belonging or relating to nigeria, its people, or its culture. History of english language in nigeria and top 10 uses problems. English has been one of the major languages in the world.
English language is the interconnecting language amongst nigerians from different geopolitical zones and different ethnicities. The sample for the study was 300 respondents selected from the total population of 6,482 respondents. Download download this publication final report pdf, 10835k order a hard copy. Hence, english language is is the sole official language in more than two dozen other countries. History of english language in nigeria english is the official language in nigeria was made so to unite the country linguistically and culturally. Previous research has revealed high rates of traditional medicine usage in nigeria. Reports of widespread contamination of herbal medicine products and higher rates of noncompliance with western medications among traditional medicine users have raised concerns about the safety of traditional medicine use. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are. This must have been at some period before the atlantic slave trade. Download citation ris format text format endnote format publication id fr359. The project will involve the construction of a stateoftheart medical facility. Jan 17, 2019 brief history of english language in nigeria. Why are more african countries adopting english as an. Below, we have compiled a list of common english usage problems that can cause confusion in both writing and speaking.
Studies have shown that the nigeria pidgin began as an english based pidgin and later metamorphosed into various forms and patterns in its usage, obiechina, 85. The researcher, therefore, concludes that the use of pidgin english creates a form of identity among students and hence recommends that constant monitoring and evaluation of language use in teaching and learning in nigeria will help check the trend of usage of pidgin english which will guide policy making aimed at addressing this ugly trend. The highest point in nigeria is chappal waddi at 2,419 m 7,936 ft. English language is termed as nigeria second language, it is being used as a communication tool by everyone in the country. Nigeria simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Consequently, this paper sought to highlight the roles the english language performs in the building of the nigerian nation. It is important to note that, english language goes as far as to the.
Forum for research on the languages of scotland and ireland, 7089. According to preliminary results of the 2006 census and subsequent estimates, the most populous cities in nigeria are lagos about 8 million, kano 3. English, pdf, 2,825kb food and nutrition situation in nigeria of the 9. Jowitt david 1991 nigerian english usage pdf download. Nigerian english is a dialect of english spoken in nigeria. Brief history of english language in nigeria library gurus. Its population includes more than 300 ethnic and linguistic groups, with the hausafulani, yoruba, and igbo representing a majority. Even usage of english in nigeria is another good evidence of the influence of language on social cohesion. The state of english in nigeria and around the world naturally makes it worrisome to see that users of english in nigeria are declining in proficiency. Oct 14, 2019 english is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate.
Ghana, liberia, nigeria, uganda and zimbabwe in africa. Spelling pronunciation nigerian english has one or two distinctive spellingpronunciations, the most characteristic of which is to always pronounce written ch as ts even when standard english has s. Adequate mastery of english language is a prerequisite for migrating and studying in most institution in the western world. The mobile phone usage questionnaire mpuq adapted from twum 2011. Awonusi skip to main content accessibility help we use cookies to distinguish you from other users and to provide you with a better experience on our websites.
When combined with the fact that english is an unphonetic language and possesses other small peculiarities, it is a daunting challenge to learn and master. Pdf morphological errors in the english usage of some. English became an official language after the 1994 genocide, but more extensive language policy. This dissertation investigates the pattern of voicing and devoicing in nigerian english usage. This is a feature that has not received adequate attention in most studies on nigerian english.
This paper investigates contemporary trends in the english language usage in the nigerian situation, with specific reference to aba, a popular. Map of nigeria, showing states and the federal capital territory, as well as major transportation arteries, airports, cities, and bodies of water. Jamaica, the bohamas, dominica and barbados in the caribbean. English is the official language of nigeria, a former british protectorate. The functions of english in nigeria from the earliest times to the present day article pdf available in english today 2502. English, is seen by many as a unifying force in the turbulent linguistic terrain. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood. Norms of usage and changing attitudes british english bre is the standard use of english in nigeria consequence of colonisation of nigeria by britain a target model for english language teaching. Nigeria officially the federal republic of nigeria is a country in west africa and the most populous country on the african continent. New zealand with about 17 million english speakers between them finegan 7778.
Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the need to express concepts specific. However, it is believed that the first intimate contact between the british and some ethnic groupings in nigeria was in southern nigeria. Nigerian english is the variety of english that has been used in the region of the niger, west africa. A pragmatic analysis of nigerianisms in the english usage in soyinkas death and the kings horseman. Prior to then, education was done informally, as children were taught tradition, culture, history, and the likes by their parents who were in turn taught by their own parents. This study investigates the syntactic features of nigerian english which have been created through the following processes the use of subjectless sentences. As a result, some words of american english origin have made it into the nigerian english.
Common errors in english usage common errors in english. Nigeria the human capital index hci database provides data at the country level for each of the components of the human capital index as well as for the overall index, disaggregated by gender. The identification of standard nigerian english usage o. Babalola, emmanuel taiwo department of english, obafemi awolowo univerity, nigeria. English language is a worldwide language, and its the means of communication in over 30% of all countries in the world. The use of english in nigeria survived the departure of the colonial lords as the language of administration and medium of instruction in schools. The english language used in nigeria is now referred to as nigerian english, which is the nativized form of the standard english. Nigeria internet usage, population, and telecommunications.
The thomson reuters foundation stands for free, independent journalism, human rights, womens empowerment, and the rule of law dengeki bunko fighting game pc download modern hindi grammar pdf free downloadgolkes. The spectrum of english in nigeria ranges from standard english through a more general english whose structures are influenced by the mother tongues, by the indian english of many traders and teachers, and by wape west african pidgin english, which is sometimes acquired as a mother tongue in such urban areas as calabar and port harcourt, usually along. It can be traced to british english although it has also largely been influenced by american english. Additionally, loanwords and collocations have emerged from the native languages of nigeria, which come from the. Pdf on jan 1, 20, aondover theophilus kaan and others published. It is being taught in schools from the prenursery down to. Jowitt nigerian english usage start download portable document format.
Ironically, it is also nigerias dominant language, with the use of english being taught at various levels of the nigerian educational system prenursery schools, nursery schools, primary schools, secondary schools and tertiary institutions of learning. The identification of standard nigerian english usage by oko okoro, phd associate professor department of english university of lagos, nigeria tel. Traditional medicine usage among adult women in ibadan. The domestication of the english language for literary. French and where english has, since 2008, been emphasized in academic and political life mcgreal, 2009.
The linguistic insecurity endured by the less described languages stems from the insouciance of an insensitive political and administrative system. Morphological errors in the english usage of some nigerian learners. A pragmatic analysis of nigerianisms in the english usage. A pragmatic analysis of nigerianisms in the english usage in.
Abuja has been the capital of nigeria since december 12, 1991. Few studies have explored how demographic factors predict rates of traditional medicine. Stratified sampling technique was employed to select the sample. They come together and empty into the niger delta, one of the worlds largest river deltas. A comparison of nigerian, american and british english. Nigerian pidgin english is seen as a version of english and ethnic nigerian languages spoken as a kind of lingua franca across the country especially. He scrutinizes the scholarly contentions on the subject and to. Gendered english usage in the nigerian newspapers dr. Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance among.
Mar 20, 2020 previous research has revealed high rates of traditional medicine usage in nigeria. Nigeria has one of the fastestgrowing populations in the world and the largest economy in africa. The acquisition and use of english as a second language in nigeria tope omoniyi. Pronunciation we define faulty analogy as the impulsive thinking by the vast majority of l2 users of english that if b is similar to a in a certain linguistic respect, then b can be treated exactly like a in that respect on account of this. Nigeria shares land borders with the republic of benin in the west, chad and cameroon in the east, niger in. Nigeria can use to relate with one another that can be used to build the nation. As nigerian newspapers have been observed as catalysts to literacy development in the country, this paper investigates the use of gendered english among high. The dissertation reports its findings in respect of the voicing and devoicing of final fricatives in a sample from the corpus of nigerian english. Longman nigeria, jan 1, 1991 english language 277 pages. A dictionary of nigerian english usage by herbert igboanusi. It is the location of a large area of central african mangroves. Nigerian english usage by david jowitt, 97897896397, available at book depository with free delivery worldwide. The pragmatics of language use in the nigerian nollywood by taiwo o. There are many differences in nigerian and american english in written grammar.
The index measures the amount of human capital that a child born today can expect to attain by age 18, given the risks of poor health and poor. Nigerian english studies association, jowitt david 1991 nigerian english usage pdf download. The christian missionaries who came from great britain introduced formal western education to nigeria, just before the middle of the 19 th century. Jan 20, 2015 norms of usage and changing attitudes british english bre is the standard use of english in nigeria consequence of colonisation of nigeria by britain a target model for english language teaching. This dictionary illustrates the variety of english in nigeria so allowing nigerians and foreigners alike to recognise and learn the varieties of english peculiar to nigerian usage and gain a more in depth understanding of the state of nigerian english ne. Old english originated from a germanic tribal and linguistic continuum along the frisian north sea coast, whose languages gradually evolved into the anglic languages in the british isles, and into the frisian languages and low germanlow saxon on the continent. Hence, english nigeria has come to brigde the gap between our mother tongue and the queens language through extensive teaching and practical tips on how to ace ielts, tofel, pte, sat and gre. English among graduates and secondary school students.
University of lagos, nigeria nigerian english usage and the tyranny of faulty analogy iii. Use and attitudes towards nigerian pidgin english among. Impact of mobile phone usage on academic performance. The exact date that english language usage started in nigeria is not certain. Nigerian english presentation 1 linkedin slideshare. This role falls on the english language which is the nations official and second language, as well as her lingua franca. Geography nigeria is the most populous country in africa and accounts for over half of west africas population. Nigerian definition and meaning collins english dictionary. Ehineni 2007, examines the existence or nonexistence of a distinct variety of english known as nigerian english.
Pdf the functions of english in nigeria from the earliest. It is being taught in schools from the prenursery down to the tertiary institutions. Jan 24, 2018 the thomson reuters foundation stands for free, independent journalism, human rights, womens empowerment, and the rule of law dengeki bunko fighting game pc download modern hindi grammar pdf free downloadgolkes. In october 1963, nigeria altered its relationship with the united kingdom by proclaiming itself a federal republic and promulgating a new constitution. It is chosen to be the official language partially because people of some parts speak english because of the colonies ruled by the british which came to an end in the year 1960. History and importance of english language in nigeria. English especially the variety known as nigerian pidgin english functions as a lingua franca in this multilingual country. The importance of english in nigeria obviously goes beyond the boundary of academic, administrative, political, commercial, and religious communication alone.
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