Reproductive system disease, any of the diseases and disorders that affect the human reproductive system. Pdf investigation onto the disorders of female reproductive system. The human reproductive system this scanning electron microscope image enlarges human sperm cells on a human egg cell thousands of times. The female reproductive system the female reproductive organs are the vagina, womb uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries. The female reproductive system can be complicated, and as you can imagine, many things can go wrong. For language access assistance, contact the ncats public information officer. Most physicians currently specialize in combined practice of. Many stis are transmitted through the mucous membranes of the genitals, rectum, mouth, and throat. Female reproductive system pathology female reproductive system structure fig. In 2007, buck louis and cooney postulated that environmental factors can impact the developing ovary and female reproductive tract, inducing structural and functional changes that may manifest as reproductive disorders later in life and predispose women to. Pdf irrespective of ages a total of 50 female genital systems were randomly collected during july 2006 to march 2007 from the.
Diseases of the female reproductive system affect millions of american women of all ages each year 1. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 3 the ovaries of a newborn baby girl contain about one million oocytes. Female reproductive system diseases des moines university. Diseases of the female reproductive system clinical gate. Gonorrhea festered urine is an std caused by the neisseria gonorrhoeae bacterium. Transvaginal us places the sound probe in the vagina instead of across the pelvis or abdomen, producing a sharper examination of normal and pathologic structures within the pelvis. Gynecologist a physician specializing in diseases of the female reproductive system and surgery of this area. Male reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. Field professor and extension beef cattle specialist, associate professor and food animal veterinarian. The female reproductive system in health and disease. Chlamydia species cause infections of the female reproductive system with increasing frequency. Uterus womb a muscular organ, shaped like an upside down pear. Start studying female reproductive system disorders.
Pelvic inflammatory disease pid although males have a closed abdominal cavity, the female abdominal cavity has a direct anatomical path from the outside world via the female reproductive tract. Genital herpes is an std caused by the herpes simplex virus. They include abnormal hormone production by the ovaries or the testes or by other endocrine glands, such as the pituitary, thyroid, or adrenals. Make sure you take the time to familiarize yourself with the ins and outs of the female reproductive system. Reproductive tract infection rti are infections that affect the reproductive tract, which is part of the reproductive system. Diseases in the reproductive system linkedin slideshare. Human physiologythe female reproductive system 6 internal os which is the opening of the cervix inside the uterine cavity. Female reproductive system pathology infections pelvic inflammatory disease chronic, extensive infection of upper reproductive tract usually secondary to std neisseria, chlamydia salpingitis, tuboovarian abscess,peritonitis complications chronic nonspecific infection fever, malaise, fatigue. Dystocia should be considered in any of the following situations. Reproduction is a touchy subject, complete with an extensive vocabulary of medical terminology. Special contribution female reproductive disorders. Lower genital tract vagina and vulva neoplastic disease hpv related.
Such diseases can also be caused by genetic or congenital abnormalities, infections, tumours. Start studying chapter 12 female reproductive system. The female reproductive system is one of the most vital parts of the human reproductive process. Salpingitis, hematosalpinx blood in the uterine tube colporrhaphy suturing a tear, colpoplasty surgical reconstruction, colposcopy viewing the interior oophorectomy, oophoropexy surgery fixation. Alcohol abuse in pregnancy see pregnancy and drug use. The reproductive system produces gametes for reproduction and. If you have problems viewing pdf files, download the latest version of adobe reader. Introduction to the structure of individual organs of the female reproductive system. Cervical intraepithelial neoplasia cin is a common atypical proliferation of squamous epithelium, frequently related to infection with certain papilloma viruses human papillomaviruses hpvs 16 and 18, which carries the risk of progressing to scc.
Pelvic inflammatory disease pid the abdominal cavity in women, unlike in men, is susceptible to infections and inflammation because it is. Learn about some of the more common disorders of the female reproductive system in this lesson. Medical terminology related to the female reproductive system. A physician specializing in the diagnosis and management of pregnancy and delivering babies. Hystero, metr hysterectomy, endometritis inflammation of the lining of uterus salpingo, salpinx. Provide an environment for the growth and nourishment of the developing fetus after fertilization. Provided all organs are present, normally constructed, and functioning properly, the essential features of human reproduction are 1 liberation of an ovum, or egg, at a specific time in the reproductive cycle, 2 internal fertilization of the ovum by spermatozoa, or sperm cells, 3 transport of the. Common female reproductive conditions theres more to the female reproductive system than making babies.
Reproductive tract infections rtis include three types of infection. Female reproductive system many girls understand that menstruation is a big step on the road to sexual maturity. Female reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of. The first sign of follicular rupture is follicular fluid leakage a and the margin of the follicular fluid front arrows is clearly seen. Pelvic us is used to evaluate the female reproductive organs and the fetus during pregnancy. Severe lower abdominal pain that intensifies as the urinary. Female reproductive system ans 215 physiology and anatomy of domesticated animals i. Major organs of fgt vulva vagina cervix uterus uterine tubes fallopian tubes ovaries. Bacteria can make their way up the vagina, through the uterus, and traverse the uterine tubes which open into the abdominal cavity. Ovarian cancer is second mc malignancy of the female genital tract after endometrial cancer. Literally, outside medicine, it means the science of women. Reproductive disorders of female cats cat owners merck. You will read in this chapter that after one sperm cell enters an egg cell, other sperm cells cannot. Although a man is needed to reproduce, it is the woman who incubates the.
Prevention of edc exposures has the potential to reduce the incidence of many male reproductive disorders and diseases and their associated health care and other social costs in the european union eu. Female reproductive organs begin to develop between the fourth and fifth week of pregnancy, and continue until the 20 th week of pregnancy. Thanks to pap smears, doctors can find and treat it early. For females, reproductive tract infections can affect the upper reproductive tract fallopian tubes, ovary and uterus and the lower reproductive tract vagina, cervix and vulva. Diseases of the female reproductive system slideshare. Cancer isnt usually top of mind for young women, but this type caused by the human papillomavirus hpv is a serious threat. During orgasm, the cervix convulses and the external os dilates. Pdf malignant tumors of the female reproductive system.
Male reproductive disorders, diseases, and costs of. Due to the complexity of the development of the reproductive system, many factors may alter. The human female reproductive system includes the external genitals, vagina, cervix, uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries 1. Female reproductive diseases genetic and rare diseases. During childbirth, contractions of the uterus will dilate the cervix up to 10 cm in diameter to allow the child to pass through. This number declines to 400,000 to 500,000 by the time puberty is reached.
Although brucellosis is rarely spread through breeding, it is still dangerous for a bull to breed an l5223 1098 reproductive diseases in cattle d edited by l. Chapter 26 microbial diseases of the urinary and reproductive system introduction the urinary system regulates the chemical composition of the blood and excretes nitrogenous waste. Normal female reproductive tract histology ovary 1. Female reproductive system procedures des moines university. Human reproductive system, organ system by which humans reproduce and bear live offspring. The papanicolaou test also called pap smear, pap test, cervical smear, or smear test is a screening test used to detect potentially precancerous and cancerous processes in the endocervical canal transformation zone of the female reproductive system. The word gynaecology comes from the greek gyne woman and logia study.
Female reproductive system disorders flashcards quizlet. Transmission occurs during sexual contact, and males exhibit more extensive symptoms than do females, with pain on. Genetic and rare diseases information center gard po box 8126, gaithersburg, md 208988126 tollfree. Disorders of the male reproductive system this chapter provides information necessary to recognize, diagnose, and manage common physical conditions that adversely affect the male reproductive system and to effectively interpret clients signs and symptoms and physical examination findings. But they still have lots of questions about their changing bodies. Grades 6 to 8 human body series female reproductive system. Diseases of the human female reproductive system healthfully. Microsoft powerpoint chapter 17 reproductive system compatibility mode author.
These diseases may adversely affect fertility, diminish quality of life or cause potentially lifethreatening illness. Some female reproductive disorders linked to fertility and fecundity may occur during fetal development. On average, 500 oocytes are ovulated during a womans reproductive lifetime. Most ovarian tumors are derived from surface epithelium. Malignant tumors of the female reproductive system. Pathology of female reproductive system ovaries neoplastic diseases, cysts torsion, endometriosis, hemorrhagic corpus luteum, hormonal imbalance fallopian tubes infection, tubal pregnancy, neoplastic disease uterus corpus neoplastic disease, hyperplasia, functional bleeding, infection. Follicle rupture in the rabbit ovary in vivo at the indicated times a, 0 s.
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